Kelemahan Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalisme dan Sosialisme Menurut Muhammad Sharif Chaudhry dalam Karyanya Fundamental of Islamic Economic System.

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Hoirul Amri

Abstract

“Studi ini membahas tentang kelemahan sistem ekonomi Kapitalisme dan Sosialisme Menurut Muhammad Sharif Chaudhry dalam karyanya Fundamental of Islamic Economic System. Hasil studi ini menjelaskan bahwa kelemahan ekonomi Kapitalisme menurut Muhammad Sharif Chaudhry terlihat jelas pada hak milik yang disandarkan kepada individu atas swasta; kebebasan ekonomi tanpa campur tangan negara; monopoli dan bunga sebagai orientasi ekonomi, akibatnya menghasilkan eksploitasi dan ketidakmeratanya distribusi kekayaan yang pada gilirannya menghasilkan konflik dan perjuangan kelas. Sementara kelemahan ekonomi Sosialisme dapat dilihat dari pemilikan yang berpusat pada negara. Sehingga menghasilkan individu menjadi sulit mengembangkan diri dan pengabaian hak asasi manusia terabaikan; pemujaan berlebih terhadap materialisme, memarginalkan peran agama, akibatnya moral dan nilai-nilai spiritual tidak ada; kemudian negara menghilangkan kelas borjuis dengan cara membangun kediktatoran pada kaum proletar yang berujung pada musnahnya hak-hak fundamental dan kebebasan sipil dan manusia disetel sehingga hanya berstatus sebagai binatang ekonomi semata; terakhir kesamaan ekonomi sebagai cita-cita utama hanya utopia dan kamuflase belaka”.


 

Article Details

How to Cite
Amri, H. (2017). Kelemahan Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalisme dan Sosialisme Menurut Muhammad Sharif Chaudhry dalam Karyanya Fundamental of Islamic Economic System. Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.36908/esha.v2i2.93
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